Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms, including Lactobacillus species, Bifidobacterium species and yeasts that may beneficially affect the host upon ingestion by improving the balance of the intestinal microflora of animals.
The concept of probiotics and the use of these products as feed
additives has been developing since the late 1970's but has become more popular
in animal feed particularly poultry and aquaculture after the ban of in-feed
antibiotics on January 1...
Probiotics may provide an alternative way to reduce the use of antibiotics in
aquaculture and simultaneously may avoid the development of antibiotics
resistant bacteria.
Although ruminants are particularly well adapted for feed digestion, owing to
their ruminal microflora, at times, biochemical conditions prevailing in the
rumen can prevent optimum feed utilization.
The European Probiotic Association (EPA), originally established in 1999, is
an association of the companies involved in the production and registration of
probiotics, for sale primarily inside the European Union.