When forced to do so, we have no choice but
to reduce phosphorus excretion on poultry farms. Even where it is not
mandatory, economics dictates that we attempt phosphorus excretion reduction.
Research at ArkansasUniversity suggests that
we consider combining improved phosphate sources with phytase enzymes.
Removal of MBM, AGP's and a reduction in
nitrogen output are just a few of the challenges facing EU accession countries.
There is plenty of help available to deal with this minefield of legislation,
as was evident when Ajinomoto Eurolysine took western European specialists to Poland and Hungary so they could offer their
wealth of experience.
Supplementing broiler rations with
synthetic DL-methionine represents a major contribution towards alleviating
environmental pollution, compared with the use of methionine-rich protein
sources such as soybean meal or rapeseed meal. Chemical production requires
less energy input to achieve the same performance levels and produces far less
environmental emissions, resulting in long term savings on resources and
reduced emissions of nitrogen and other compounds.
A US soybean industry representative has said that soybean farmers should
support the US poultry and livestock industry as its number one customer, as
improvements in poultry exports ultimately benefit the soybean industry as
well.
Fishmeal is a popular protein source across
most of the world. However, in many countries, its cost is prohibitive.
Researchers have discovered a potential alternative protein source in the paddy
fields and waterways of India,
namely water snails.
How well do we understand protein
nutrition? Research has led us a long way towards a full understanding of the
mechanisms of digestion and absorption of proteins and amino acids, but the
true value of specific intestinal transport molecules for small peptides is not
as well recognised.
The
Flockman system of supplying nutrients on a day-to-day basis now feeds 15% of
all UK
broilers. But David Filmer is not resting on his laurels. He aims for a fully
automated, practical feeding model and is drawing from jungle fowl behaviour
and pre-intensification know-how as his inspiration.
Protein
turnover in the gut, such as mucous and enzyme production/secretion, sloughing
of mucosal cells and local immune proteins, is one of the complications of
measuring total protein requirement. It can
be extremely high, but is subject to dietary influence.
What is the unique property of fishmeal
that makes it so useful in enhancing animal performance? Scientists in the UK have
uncovered some of the secrets of this unique high performance protein. Using
their research they have developed treatments for vegetable proteins to get the
best feed value out of plant proteins.
Chinese researchers have evaluated grasshopper meal as a protein source for
broiler diets. The meal could be added to the feed at a rate of 15% with no
adverse effects on performance.