When it comes to uniformity of activity,
legumes are particularly well suited to the use of exogenous enzymes. Economic
feasibility relies on making sure we are fully aware of the nutrients involved
and not wasting expensive additives on functions that the animal or bird can
handle without help.
Two enzyme products used widely in the poultry industry to improve the
digestibility of wheat- and maize-based diets have been found to have additional
effects on the numbers of bacteria in the gut of broilers that can cause food
poisoning in humans.
Accurately predicting the feed quality of
wheat has long been a challenge to poultry feed producers. Wheat quality
prediction using near infrared spectroscopy enables feed producers to rapidly
and cost effectively measure wheat quality at the feed mill. Danisco offers its
services.
Why are enzymes so widely used in the feed
industry? What progress can be made in the application of these enzymes? What
new developments can be expected in this field? The right balance between our
current state of knowledge about enzymes modes of action and our ability to
translate this into effective products for animal nutrition will secure their
future.
A lack of standardised methods for
measuring activity in enzyme products and finished feeds is making feed enzyme
use more complex than it needs to be. Adopting a "single currency" of
enzyme activity will make understanding and using feed enzymes much simpler.
In modern feeding scenarios, the conditions within the rumen
often fall outside the range for maximum fibre digestion by the rumen microflora.
A more complete understanding of the mode of action of enzymes will allow development of low-cost
enzyme products designed specifically to improve feed digestion in ruminants.
The benefits of enzymes are most apparent when fed in poorly
digestible diets to birds facing a large microbial challenge. This usually
means that the poorer poultry producers are most likely to be the largest beneficiaries of enzyme use. Once again, a
clean university cage trial will not give a result representative of a
commercial broiler house.
Exogenous
enzymes have become a popular tool for releasing nutrients from feed, and there
is much scientific literature supporting their use. However, are non-starch
polysaccharidedegrading enzymes
being exploited to their full potential? Scientists at IRTA think that
exploring new diets and new targets may expand the market.
The term
“nutraceutical” does not have any official standing, which opens up a number of
questions on the dilemma facing all involved in the industry. Is there a legal
definition of a
nutraceutical? How do nutraceuticals differ from either a nutrient or a drug?
What rules govern their safety and efficacy?
In my previous entry, I mentioned the OSU Grain
Processing Symposium. As of today, the proceedings are still not posted to their
website. I will let you know when they are available.